Friday, August 28, 2020

Finance accounting assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Fund bookkeeping - Assignment Example So, they let the clients do talk. The organization is as of now positioned as the biggest worldwide way of life brand offering organization. It offers menswear, ladies swear, and other imperative adornments more than 100 retail locations in excess of 30 nations. Today, Excellency attire organization satisfies its responsibility to clients by giving business style and offering quality structures. The organization has a dream of multi-diverting circulation and anticipating the extension of the brand in new and existing global markets. Regardless of the way that the organization has a dream of growing its market size to increase upper hand over different contenders, it has encountered a mishap of decline in the benefit as of late basically because of the hardened rivalry in the market and monetary downturn and money related emergency (Ketz et al., 2005). The company’s budget summary demonstrate street to financial downturn is soaring. In light of the information from the pay proclamation gave in the yearly report, it is unmistakably observed that there is a decrease in the organization execution. Toward the start of 2014, the organization announced income of  £215,623,000, a drop of around (39440/255063)*100 = 15.46% from the year 2013. The abatement in the salary was brought about by troublesome developments in the outside money rates in the individual nations (White et al., 2011). Another critical factor was the hardened worldwide rivalry that scaled up in the retail business. The following thing to be investigated is the expense of deals that expanded from (96800/255063)*100 = 37.95% in the year 2013 to (84500/215623) = 39.19%. The expansion in the worth f deals was because of the stock harm which is reprehensible compelling the organization to buy more stocks, make more products and to take care of extra costs that are related with repackaging lastly putting away substitution completed merchandise. Different elements that prompted an expansion in the expense of deals were the stockroom

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Potential Environmental Impacts of Utilization of ConocoPhillips Fuel E

Likely Environmental Impacts of Utilization of ConocoPhillips Fuel Efficient High Performance (FEHP) Lubricant Applications in the Automotive Industry In some shape or structure, about all parts of American life add to superfluous misuse of regular assets. The car is a staple of American life and culture, and maybe best represents Americans’ reliance on net amounts of crude materials. On some random day, more than 235 million vehicles travel 11 billion miles on U.S. thruways, devouring about 20 million barrels of oil day by day 1,2,3. Around the world, oil utilization has arrived at a 16-year high of 80.6 million barrels for every day 17. Generally significant of all, demonstrated oil saves far and wide just give about 40 years of creation at these current rates 18. Oil purchasers disregard this reality either through absence of training or straightforward lack of concern, since right now there are no prompt outcomes to devouring such huge volumes of a dirtying, non-sustainable asset. Numbers like those referenced above are so huge it is hard for one to comprehend their actual extent, anyway they despite everything pass on t he dependence normal Americans have on their vehicles and oil. All things considered, the car is the main way most Americans travel. Without diving into the subtleties of issues with open transportation, individuals just don't think about different alternatives to individual transportation. This turns out to be particularly critical when one thinks about that vehicles are the single biggest producer of the ozone harming substance carbon dioxide into the air. The U.S. creates about 24% of the world’s CO2 discharges, 33% of which originates from gas burning in vehicles 4,5. Numerous researchers refer to rising oil utilization as the main source... ...F-150 initially, 2004, Ford Motor Company, 11 May 2004, <http://www.fordvehicles.com/trucks/f150/index.asp?redir=true&bhcp=1&bhfv=7&bhqt=1&bhsh=768&bhsw=1024&bhsp=6232004br=Safari&ver=1&pfrm=MacOSX&consp=6232004> 15. New Report: Reducing Vehicular Global Warming Pollution Saves California Drivers Money, 2004, Union of Concerned Scientists, 11 May 2004, <http://www.ucsusa.org/news/press_release.cfm?newsID=391> 16. Developments: High-proficiency pivot framework, 2003, Visteon Corp., 1 May 2004, <http://www.visteon.com/about/highlights/2003/020303.shtml> 17. Reuters, World oil utilization seen at 16-year high, 2004, MSNBC News, 12 May 2004, <http://msnbc.msn.com/id/4959509/> 18. Overall Oil and Gas Production and Reserves, Phillips, 2000, U.S. Vitality Information Administration, 3 May 2004, <http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/account/mergers/ptprod.html>

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Implicat of Sin in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

The Implicat of Sin in The Scarlet Letter &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sin is the offense of an ethical code assigned by either society or the transgressor.&nbsp; The Puritans of Boston in the novel, The Red Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, set up an inflexible good code by which to cleanse their general public of deviants.&nbsp; As this general public is inalienably religious, the convictions and limitations set up by religion are most certainly not just consolidated into law however establish all law.&nbsp; as such, the moral code of the Puritan culture altogether infests the lives of its people, and any nearness of evildoing is felt in all parts of their lives.&nbsp; In The Scarlet Letter, the characters' lives are constrained by the sin they submit. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hester Prynne's infidelity causes her estrangement from the Puritan society in which she lives.&nbsp; After the term of her repression closes, she moves into a remote, isolated bungalow on the edges of town, actuating a physical partition from the townspeople.&nbsp; Because of this withdrawal from society, the Puritans respect her with much interest and suspicion:&nbsp; Children...would creep near enough to observe her utilizing her needle at the house window...and recognizing the red letter on her bosom, would hurry off with an odd, infectious fear.&nbsp; notwithstanding the physical partition, an increasingly elusive way of rejection additionally exists, in that Hester turns into a pariah.&nbsp; She is dependent upon mocking and malevolence from the lowliest of transients to the most polite of people of the network, in spite of the fact that many are frequently the beneficiaries of her consideration and attention:&nbsp; The poor...whom she searched out to be the objects of her abundance, frequently chided the hand that was extended forward to help them...Dames of raised position, in like manner, were acquainted with distil drops of harshness into her heart. Hester can't feel any kind of family relationship with the townspeople considering the treatment she gets from them, along these lines estranging her considerably further from Puritan society.&nbsp; Formerly an occupant inside the limits of the network just as an individual from the network, she is currently pariah in the two regards. Similarly as the demonstration of infidelity is vital in Hester's life, this transgression impacts a comparable control of Arthur Dimmesdale's life. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dimmesdale's blame over his wrongdoing ceaselessly torments him all through

Code-switching Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Code-exchanging - Essay Example ssrooms, past investigations in code-exchanging have neglected to attempt to concentrate on the different elements that are believed to influence the bilingual global understudies that are endeavoring to attempt to learn English in colleges. The information gathered in the examination had the option to show that the essential factor that impacts code exchanging among understudies in unknown dialect homerooms is a general ineptitude in the subsequent language. The examination had the option to find that understudies would frequently code-switch when they didn't have the foggiest idea about the proper English word that would enough pass on their significance. Bista (2010) was additionally ready to distinguish various other optional reasons regarding why understudies regularly utilized code-exchanging in the study hall, these incorporate; an endeavor by the understudies to keep up protection while talking with different understudies from their nations of origin, to help in dodging any misconception just as if the understudies happen to be new to the right English word that can precisely pass on the data they wish to go over. Toward the end the diary article, Bista (2010) contends that code-exchanging can end up being an amazingly helpful technique in improving homeroom collaboration and can even expand the level of English competency in the event that it isn't utilized too much. Bista, K. (2010). Variables of Code Switching among Bilingual English Students in the University Classroom: A Survey. Online Submission,â 9(29), 1-19. Recovered from

Assessment of Financial Health

Reocities Home Neighborhoods Making Of Cases in Finance †Final Project Report Friendly Cards, Inc. (1988) Gary Cao Noah N Flom Robert Harris Srini Pidikiti May 1997 TABLE of CONTENTS 1 Assessment of Financial Health and Pro Forma Financial Statements 1. 1 Review of History and Statement of Financial Health 1. 1. 1 Industry 1. 1. 2 Friendly Cards History 1. 1. 3 Friendly Financials 1. 2 Review and Evaluation of Pro Forma Statements 1. 3 Financial Policy/Covenants 2 Beaumont's Decisions 2. 1 Envelope Machine Proposal 2. 1. 1 Evaluation 2. 1. 2 Financial Effect of Investment 2. 1. Proposal 2. 2 Evaluation of West Coast (new value offer) 2. 2. 1 Advantages 2. 2. 2 Disadvantages 2. 3 Valuation of Creative Designs, Inc. 2. 3. 1 Capital Structure Argument 2. 3. 2 Weighted Average Cost of Capital Assumptions (WACC) 2. 3. 3 Cash Flows, Terminal Value, Equity Value Valuations 2. 4 Pooling Implictions (Friendly + CD) 2. 5 Friendly Cards Stock Valuation 3 Overall Assessment 4 Goals for the Financial Structure of Friendly Cards, Inc. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- PART 1. Evaluation of Financial Health and Pro Formas 1. Survey of History and Statement of Financial Health Wendy Beaumont, leader of Friendly Cards, Inc. , has quickly extended her welcome card business through inner development and acquisitions. Ms. Beaumont understands that cash is right now close, in any case, she is inflexible about future development and has looked for our supposition as to decide her best game-plan. In introducing a choice we will initially direct an examination of the business, at that point give a short history of Friendly Cards, Inc. (Amicable), and afterward look at Friendly's fiscal summaries to decide the monetary wellbeing of the organization. Industry Information The welcome card industry is ruled by three huge organizations, (Hallmark, American Greetings, and Gibson), which are alluded to as ‘The Big Three'. ‘The Big Three' command piece of the overall industry, and the rest of the contenders are prevalently little private and family claimed firms. The welcome card industry is described high fixed expenses because of: enormous stock costs, huge venture costs in the foundation of proficient circulation lines, and the requirement for a profoundly differentiated product offerings. Market pioneers appreciate extraordinary economies of scale which will in general impede new ntrants into the market. Subsequently, the card business is capital serious and serious. The quantity of firms contending in the business has diminished by an annualized pace of 15% in the course of the most recent three decades. Leaving firms were commonly littler in size, most of which had under 50 representatives. Furthermore, the serious id ea of the market brings about a high level of value affectability which comes full circle in littler edges on deals. Deals will in general be regular in nature with tops during significant occasions. There is slanting toward a bigger assortment of card contributions (expanding inventories), shorter conveying/selling periods, expanded expansion of product offerings, and an increment in deals of ordinary cards when contrasted with occasion cards. Neighborly Cards, Inc. Beaumont Greeting Card Co. was established by Wendy Beaumont in 1978, in New York City. She later gained Lithograph Publishing Co. furthermore, took these organizations open a year later for $3 an offer under the name Friendly Cards, Inc. Benevolent has quickly extended by getting Glitter Greetings of Lansing, Michigan (for money and value), whose essential market was offering cards to grocery stores. Before long, it obtained Edwards and Co. of Long Beach, New York (for money), whose essential market was selling adolescent valentines through chain, medication, assortment, and markdown stores, just as, to wholesalers and grocery stores. These acquisitions incredibly upgraded Friendly's appropriation line extending it to a territorial force. Later Friendly gained a California firm (Friendly Artists) which stretched out the dispersion line to a national premise. Neighborly Artists' essential market was prepackaged cards direct to the stockroom. Twenty-five percent of Friendly's deals are prepackaged boxes, which have a higher edge than normal cards because of lower return rates and lower taking care of expenses. Right now, Friendly has all the earmarks of being a specialty player in the prepackaged box cards showcase and has kept away from section into the top notch card advertise, hence, evading direct rivalry with the ‘Big Three. ‘ Friendly's deals are more focused than the business with most of deals happening close to Christmas at 30% (versus Industry 32%), and Valentines Day at 25% (versus Industry 7%). In this way, over 55% of deals happen inside a multi month time frame. Plants at Friendly are being utilized at limit in this way, development would require further increments or procuring contract administrations. Amicable's dissemination line is compelling for a littler firm because of its structure. Of twenty sales reps, 33% work on commission in this way bringing down Friendly's expenses. Be that as it may, one issue with utilizing sales reps on commission and having such a little deals power is the propensity to offer to rack middlemen and discount wholesalers. This declines the potential edge on cards by 66%. Well disposed's Financials Sales have expanded by over half between 1985 to 1987. Cost of merchandise sold has diminished as a level of deals in every one of those years in this manner, creating an expanding edge ( 29. 36% in 1985 to 35. 15% in 1987). The quick development by obtaining and the national dissemination channels that were cultivated by it, have influenced the number marginally. In 1986 selling and conveyance costs expanded by 1. 45% and this leveled out in 1987. G&A costs additionally spiked in '86, mirroring the ongoing acquisition of another organization, and afterward settled in 1987. Be that as it may, while deals may have developed quickly they have not coordinated the expansion in resource development, which almost multiplied in 1986. Development in this organization is being financed by improving edges and by expanding influence, as showed by the Dupont Data. In spite of the fact that the acquisitions were obtained by both money and value, the larger part were obligation financed, which clarifies why the ROE figures have expanded so significantly (practically 16%) over the most recent three years. The action proportions demonstrate that the receivable to payable were falling behind financially by 36 days in 1985 expanding to 52 days in 1987. This is presumably an aftereffect of expanded deals to less financially sound people or carelessness to accumulations. Stock turnover umbers are contracting because of the consistently bigger inventories being conveyed. Net fixed resource turnover has diminished by 2. 3% somewhere in the range of 1985 and 1987. This can be clarified by higher development in resources than in deals. The liquidity proportions show that the resource for risk proportion for this organization is d rifting down. The present proportion shows that the organization is getting somewhat progressively ruined with a present proportion of 1. 18 during '87. In any case, by taking a gander at the Quick proportion and limiting for the effect of stock in the benefit number, the organization is drastically less fluid at 0. 67 out of 1987. This shows the organization is exceptionally utilized and is utilizing its huge stock levels so as to help its significant obtaining needs. Amicable's real development rate surpassed the economical development rate in 1986 and was proportional in 1987. This distinction in 1986 created a requirement for added obligation to fund development. Anyway abundance reserves were not expected to finance extra development in 1987 since the genuine pace of development didn't surpass the feasible pace of development. This can likewise be found in the all out obligation to value proportion which expanded from 3 out of 1985 to 5. 21 of every 1986 and decreased to 4. 1 out of 1987. The influence proportions show that the bank advances to obligation are genuinely very much coordinated, with advances being not as much as receivables, in any case, expanding in rate. Enthusiasm bearing obligation bounced significantly in 1986 because of obligation financed acquisitions yet keeps on leveling off alongsid e absolute obligation to value figures in 1987. At long last, obligation to resources has expanded drastically over the most recent three years, expanding by 7. 5% to 82. 5% in 1987. Consequently Friendly Cards is by all accounts exceptionally utilized, much more so than different firms in the business in spite of the fact that the pattern is to expand obligation. This profoundly utilized position combined with the high fixed expenses and low edges normal for the business, uncovered Friendly as very helpless to changes in the market. Along these lines, further obligation development may not be advisableâ€especially since it is right now disregarding its current obligation pledges. Be that as it may, Continued development, in any case, is required as to permit the organization to additionally exploit its current appropriation lines and acknowledge further economies of scale. 1. 2 Review and Evaluation of Pro Forma Statements The parameters that Ms. Beaumont has set for the master formas appear reasonalbe generally. There are, in any case, some flawed numbers. For example, all the gauges depend on proceeded with deals development at 20% every year. When contrasted with cosmic development paces of 58% in 1986 and 27% in 1987, these appraisals show up practically moderate. Most of the development before, in any case, were related with significant acquisitions which served to swell the business numbers. The chronicled hesitance to utilize value to develop would serve to constrain development whenever proceeded into what's to come. Moreover, it might be hard to keep on developing at such a high rates in an inexorably serious market. Holding expenses of products runs at 65% of deals and may likewise introduce an issue contingent upon whether the organization can keep on dealing with its expenses as it keeps on developing. It could be contended that the explanation CGS has dropped as of late is because of the obtaining of Friendly Artists and the expanding dependence on a business blend made up of ease prepackaged boxes of card

Friday, August 21, 2020

History of Sexuality by Foucault

History of Sexuality by Foucault Presentation Michael Foucault was a French rationalist. He was likewise perceived in different fields, for example, human science and history. Foucault was conceived in 1926 and later passed on in the year 1984 leaving a markover his commitments to social organizations in the general public. One of his significant commitments was his expounding on the historical backdrop of sexuality wherein his thoughts regarding power, among different viewpoints, have stayed to be compelling in the general public today.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on History of Sexuality by Foucault explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper looks to talk about the subject of the historical backdrop of sexuality as prior and initially examined by Foucault. The paper will investigate Foucault’sdefinition of intensity and the basic attribute of this force as per his perspectives. The paper will likewise relateFoucault’s comprehension of capacity to the pres ent American culture. History of sexuality: power In his expounding on the historical backdrop of sexuality, Foucault moved his topicfrom sexuality to investigate the idea of intensity. As per Foucault, in the article history of sexuality, power is characterized regarding sway. Power is on its privilege characterized as incomparability in the use of power by a subject. It is additionally characterized as being in the condition of complete autonomy or beingself-represented as in there is no component of respecting any type of power. Foucault along these lines characterized power as the most noteworthy power that drives exercises or events. In communicating the matchless quality of intensity, he for instance represented the assurance of life and demise as being liable to control (Hurley 1). Key qualities of intensity One of the basic attributes of intensity as laid out by Michel Foucault is its capability to decide the â€Å"right to choose life and death† (Hurley 1). Force was recognized to be answerable for the way in which life existed. The term presence of life is utilized to adjust Michel’s significance of how life is constrained by power. As indicated by Foucault, life exists as a substance simply like a business endeavor, for instance, that is being constrained by some expert as the board or organization. In his view, he depicted force as the director who settles on choices over life as far as whether life is to be maintained or whether it is to be halted. One of the qualities of intensity, as indicated by Michel, is the authority over life and demise. Force was additionally distinguished to be established on two bases. One of the bases of intensity was the body that was seen to be as hardware while the different premise of intensity was relevant through population.Advertising Looking for paper on human studies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These two bases offeredthe limit of cap acity to be practiced at various levels beginning from a distinctive individual to a gathering of individuals in a given society.The premise of populace as a component of practicing power was then settled to be the regular use of institutional position that is practiced over individuals by given structures of governments. Another trait of intensity as outlined by Michel is the component of change that force presents over life. In the comprehension of the historical backdrop of populace, the force that is practiced over populaces just as that power that might be controlled by a populace, Michel showed that change the lives of individuals. This transformational effect of intensity was disclosed to be built up because of the impact of information (Hurley 1). Sex was additionally clarified as a component that bears some connection to control. Being gotten from variables, for example, â€Å"the insane lady, the sexualization of children† among different elements, sex got distingui shed as a component that yielded impact in the authority of control over life. The relations that are made in sexual associations were accordingly seen to be supporters of the authority of intensity as a subject thus contributing some degree of power to the organization and control of life. Connections that depend on blood were likewise refered to by Michel as a factor to control. Foucault clarified, throughout the entire existence of sexuality, that such blood relations that could appear as relationship inside atomic or even more distant families formed the course and impacts of intensity. He, in any case, clarified that such qualities of blood relations as for power were experiencing changes with time. The qualities of intensity as talked about by Michel were along these lines dependent on sexuality that impacts the â€Å"materiality, powers, energies, sensations and pleasures†(Hurley 1) of bodies. Foucault hence communicated the premise of intensity, as practiced in a gene ral social condition, to be founded on the relations between bodies that get impact from sexuality through relations(Hurley 1). The attributes of intensity as clarified throughout the entire existence of sexuality, volume one additionally includesa number of highlights. Comprehensive in the highlights of intensity is its origin.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on History of Sexuality by Foucault explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It was clarified that force doesn't have a predetermined source. It was in this manner built up that authority can be set up by any character or any gathering of individuals in a given society. Another trait of intensity is the nature and presence of response powers to a built up power. Similarly as in the presence of activity and response powers, a built up power is portrayed by a type of counter force that it needs to fuse. Force is likewise ascribed to the advancement of characters. This can be accomplished through se t up structures of intensity that sets up systems for the running of a general public (Web 1). Utilization of Foucault’s meaning of intensity in the current American culture The constitution of the United States, which is the country’s rule to the manner by which force and authority should be worked out, has a layout of the forces that are offered to the express, those that are offered to social orders just as those that are agreed to people. The segment of the constitution that incorporates the bill of rights among different guidelines has its premise on managing powers that a specific element can have. The move of sway from the administration to individuals in what is generally known as vote based system was a delineation of Foucault’s thought of change of intensity. This change has seen the advancement of residents through confinements of forces vested in the administration and fortifying thesovereigntyof individuals. Components of power as characterized by F oucault is additionally clear in the country’s arrangement of administration as the national government is enabled to practice authority over residents just as power to keep an eye on its frameworks (Sidlow andHenschen 37). End The historical backdrop of sexuality as composed by Foucault communicated attributes of intensity that were seen in the general public. These parts of intensity, for example, sway are essentially knowledgeable about the American government framework with a change to power of the people.Advertising Searching for paper on humanities? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Hurley, Robert. The historical backdrop of sexuality: a presentation. Foucault, 2003.Web. https://cla.umn.edu/comm-considers Sidlow, Edward andHenschen, Beth.America in conflict. New York: NY: Cengage Learning, 2005. Web. Michel Foucault: the historical backdrop of sexuality. Web, n.d. May 2, 2011. http://web.utk.edu/~misty/AndersonFouc.html

History of work-family Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

History of work-family - Essay Example This article looks to address how these progressions have affected workers and their associations with their families. The venture will likewise expound on the guidelines that have been set up to assist people with being able to adjust their lives as far as family and work. Dissimilar to previously, representatives are confronted with such a great amount of weight of having the option to help their families. Combined with the cruel financial occasions, it is getting increasingly hard for representatives to have the option to have quality time went through with their families the same number of people pick to have at least two occupations to augment on their pay. This paper likewise examines the historical backdrop of work since the nineteenth century. It likewise analyzes the difficulties that people who were in business looked as they attempted to obtain a harmony among family and work (Hammill, 2005). The paper additionally takes a gander at how social levels affect family structur es, and how these structures change with time. At long last, the paper likewise looks at the desires that the general public had of people who had work outside the home intensive 40s to the 60s. Eventually somewhere in the range of 1960 and 1980, the elements of the family changed, and this could be ascribed to various variables. These issues included separation, single child rearing and same sex accomplices. Right now, a few organizations are actualizing duties to representatives by making situations of open correspondence, engaging occupations, safe working conditions, and great advantages. Inquiring about European work/family strategies we can see where enactment may need to change to get useful to all. During the mechanical insurgency in America in late nineteenth century, a significant number of the common laborers in America and Europe moved from the provincial zones to secure urban positions. There was likewise enormous movement of individuals from their nations to the new Am erican and European urban communities. Because of these developments from the rustic homesteads and outsiders into America and Europe, there was an absolute interruption of the social commitment of the individuals. This was a direct result of the mistake of the various societies of the individuals in the recently framed American and European urban communities (Gornick and Meyers, 2004). It shaped a conspicuous requirement for these individuals to have the option to cooperate because of their differing foundations. Luckily for these immense populaces, their numbers required a lively economy which left a few specialists and representatives a baffled part as they confronted misuse and treacherous working conditions. The reformers of the time distinguished this issue and made associations which came to be known as trade guilds. Their objective was to battle for the privileges of all laborers to have reasonable terms of work. They likewise upheld for a harmony among work and family. The associations additionally had the objective of looking for monetary assurance of laborers. These associations gave laborers the feeling of having a place with a gathering with shared objectives, a factor that additionally served to rouse them in their work environments. As these associations kept on picking up impact and acknowledgment in America, they likewise started to make open issues that were once thought to be private. Such incorporated the work of ladies and kids. The associations helped adhere to a meaningful boundary between kids helping their folks and families, and drawing in them in difficult work for practically zero compensation. Constantly 1910, there were clear laws set up with respect to kid work and misuse, the proper working hours, and perilous practices in

Tuesday, August 18, 2020

9 Reasons I Adore Jillian Tamaki and You Should Too

9 Reasons I Adore Jillian Tamaki and You Should Too Kate Beaton, comic creator extraordinaire responsible for  Hark! A Vagrant, calls Jillian Tamaki King Midas. Kate Beaton does not lie. Ive loved everything Jillian Tamaki has written or illustrated from Skim to This One Summer to SuperMutant Magic Academy to her illustrations for book covers to her freelance work  and on. Here are nine reasons you should love her too. 1. She can draw anything from a stunning, lushly detailed landscape… … to a little girl rocking out with so much movement it jumps off the page… … to a quick, pared-down sketch that still communicates just as much feeling. (Also, I totally ship Marsha and Wendy.) 2. She and her cousin Mariko Tamaki co-create characters who feel real and reflect actual people with different sexualities and body types, like Skim, a not-slim lesbian teenager whos trying to figure herself out and who I related to so much. 3. She created one of my favorite characters, Frances from SuperMutant Magic Academy, who fights  back against  the male gaze… … and makes feminist statements through  performance art. 4. She defends all-around appreciation of asses. 5. Her attention to detail can make you time travel back to your childhood and your messy bedroom… … and your angsty teenage years, mutant or not. 6. She has illustrated the covers for some of the most beautiful books you’ve ever seen, from Black Beauty… This series has French flaps that are illustrated too. And the inside of the cover looks like the back of a piece of embroidery! … to The Secret Garden… THOSE FRENCH FLAPS THAT INSIDE DETAIL … to Emma… Seriously. French flaps. Still swooning at that level of detail. … to Les Miserables… … to Obasan… … to Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Seas… THOSE ENDPAPERS AND it has illustrations by her inside. … and Goblin Market. 7. She understands the importance of a quest for that one special food. 8. Her illustrations for freelance clients, like  these portraits for the New York Times  By the Book  series, have the most beautiful use of colors… … and are a moving addition to articles, like in this personal essay  about trichotillomania. 9. Plus she was really nice to me even though I was super awkward to her when I met her at TCAF. Sign up to The Stack to receive  Book Riot Comic's best posts, picked for you. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

Adolf Hitler - Good Leader or Bad Leader - Free Essay Example

Adolf Hitler was not a good person in any way but he was a amazing leader. In this essay you will see many ways how Hitler was a leader and how he was not a good person. Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria on April 20, 1889. He was the fourth of six children. Hitler was always going through an emotional roller coaster growing up. His father was harsh and cruel. Hitler wanted to be a fine arts major which his father did not approve of. Adolf Hitler applied to a fine arts college and was denied both times he applied. In WWI he chose to apply to serve his country by apply to be an in the German Army. He was later accepted in August of 1914. He was allowed to join even though he lived in Austria. He spent most of his time away from the front line. (Irimia R. 2). Hitler was wounded at war and he returned to Munich. After being returned to Munich, Capital of Bavarias, he worked as a officer for the Germans. He watched the DAP which are called the Nazi. He later started to work for the Nazi. (Irmia R. 3 4). Adolf Hitler made the sign for the Nazi. On the Nazi sign was the Swastika which was over a white circle with a red background. After giving speeches which the community loved he took place as the Nazi chairman. Hitler and the SA which was his followers went into a meeting that was open to the public. When they went into this meeting Hitler was saying how it was time for a new government. Hitler was arrested after this meeting not so long after they went into the meeting. He was arrested for high treason and was sentenced to nine year in prison, also not to mention this new government led to deaths which led to him getting arrested. Hitler rose to power after he got out of prison. He lost the elect to be president twice, he did not stop trying though. In August of 1934 the president died and Hitler was chosen to become president, which meant to he was head of all military branches and called all of the shots. In 1933 the Nazis and Hitler started to exclude the Jews from society and put them into a ghetto. This ghetto was only for Jews. Hitler declared that everyone needs a to boycott Jewish businesses. Hitler didnt only target Jews they targeted homosexuals, and people who has disabilities. Jews were forced to wear the Star of David visible which symbolizes they are jews. Homosexuals had to wear a pink triangle to show their sexuality. When they left for these camps they packed all of their belongings that held memories or a special item. Jews, homosexuals , and disabled people thought they were going to camps to work. This was Hitlers final solution they took out two-thirds of the Jewish population. (Irimia R. 7) Adolf Hitler was able to convince and hide all of this from millions and millions of people. Which is an amazing proof of how he was an amazing leader. He was not a good person at all but he was a good leader. Hitler hid 42,000 concentration camp and ghettos from the world. He was not caught till 1945. 12 years of all of this unbelievable horror. Even when they were at the camps most of them didnt know what was happening. Woman, young children, and older men and women headed off to the showers with was really gas chambers. Workers drug up there own graves then got killed. They were told they were gonna see their families again which for most never happened. 17 million people were at these camps and 6 million were killed. Hitler was what you could call a sociopath. A sociopath is someone who lies, cant love, manipulative, lake of remorse, shame, or guilt. Terrible behavior, secretive, and they wanna rule the world. (Hitler ruled Germany). Sociopaths make acts that lead to possible jail/prison time. Most people truly believe that Hitler was the one who started the hatred for the religion of Judaism. In fact the hatred for this religion along with homosexuals started since the Middle Ages. All of this was because of this idea of that Jews werent really apart of the Germans and came from a different country. Hitler started hating Jews since a very young age which meant he could only start to hate them more and more. There was so many diseases that this poor people went through. Adolf Hitler died in 1945 after the camps were found. Adolf Hitler died from suicide. He killed himself by taking cyanide pills and shoot himself in the head. Many people have theories he did it because he has terrible mental health, and he wanted to escape the sentence he had for killing millions upon millions of Jews. In conclusion, Adolf Hitler was far from a good person but was a good leader. Adolf Hitler was a compulsive liar, he turned all of the Nazis against Jews, homosexuals, and elderly people. He was able to hide a terrible part of our history for years without no knowledge. Who knows how long Adolf Hitler wouldnt been able to hide this if it wasnt for our United States military. Adolf Hitler was one of the most greatest leaders for his manipulation skills. Works Cited Hitlers Teeth Reveal Nazi Dictators Cause of Death. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.history.com/news/hitler-death-cause-teeth-analysis Irimia R, Gottschling M (2016) Taxonomic revision of Rochefort Sw. (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales). Biodiversity Data Journal 4: E7720. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7720. (n.d.). doi:10.3897/bdj.4.e7720 Retrieved from https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/nazi-camps The Holocaust. (2018, December 16). Retrieved from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust Why did Hitler hate the Jews? (2018, December 02). Retrieved from https://www.annefrank.org/en/anne-frank/go-in-depth/why-did-hitler-hate-jews/

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

What You Should Do to Find Out About 20 Essay Topics Before Youre Left Behind

What You Should Do to Find Out About 20 Essay Topics Before You're Left Behind As an example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing viewpoint. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most essential point to do is to select a topic and an argument you can really get behind. A superb topic will ensure it is simpler to pursue the purpose of an argumentative essay, which is, clearly, the whole investigation of the problem you speak about. To write this kind of assignment, you do not just have to have knowledge in a specific area but also be in a position to show that your point of view is accurate. The aim of such essays isn't to demonstrate your knowledge, yet to exhibit the crucial thinking and analytical skills. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to discover ready-made essays and use them as an example. Argumentative essay is about arguing and debating on a subject, which is debatable. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. You are able to restate your argument, which is quite a common practice amongst essayists. You don't need to acquire super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make certain to do your homework on what the present laws about your favorite topic actually say. Moreover, you are able to also discuss positive or negative advantages of some particular law. Besides general knowledge you have concerning the subject, you won't mind dedicating some opportunity to research, writing procedure, and other facets essential for the high-quality essay. The 5-Minute Rule for 20 Essay Topics Look at the world today, search on the internet and appear at news articles too there's inspiration everywhere. Preferably, it needs to be something which you're an expert in. One of the greatest methods to change anybody's mind is with an emotional investment. When you're picking your topic, bear in mind that it's much simpler to write about something which you currently have interest ineven in c ase you don't know a great deal about it. Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper can help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. It is essential to choose a great topic as a way to compose a fantastic paper. If you believe you need assistance with your written assignments it is preferable to request skilled help from online writing service. If you're struggling, you always have the option to acquire help by employing an essay writing service such as ours. If you're authentic, nobody can write the exact same essay as you! Creating a topic by yourself is quite mind-torturing. It's not sufficient to select a topic which everybody agrees on. Therefore, the topic needs to be debatable! Deciding on an emotional topic is also a great idea. It's possible to opt for an intriguing topic from any area of science. Thus, for your coursework, you are going to want to have the very best ideas. To compose a strong argumentative essay, students should start by familiarizing themselves with a number of the common, and frequently conflicting, positions on the research topic so they can write an educated paper. Typically, the teachers or professors assign the topics by themselves. You will be assigned a topic, or your professor will enable you to select your own. Your professor or client reads lots of essays and a great majority are written by men and women who like to play it safe. The role of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to develop writing skills. If so, Harvard format is the thing to do. You don't wish to lose grades as a result of incorrect essay format. Well, grading papers can be rather dull. When students are writing their argumentative essays that need to find, read and analyze tons of material to do good. An argumentative essay is a certain sort of academic writing. Since you may see, there's a plethora of different argumentative paper titles it is possible to utilize. Argumentative writings is a particular kind of a paper. Although you may know what format, style guide, and whether the essay ought to be double spaced, you might be confused on what actually produces a fantastic essay topic.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

My Experience As An Outsider - 1488 Words

When people are growing up, being normal is the cool thing to do. Everyone wants to be like everybody else and that’s the way it goes. What children and many adults still don’t understand that being different and having diversity is a good thing. For my next three paragraphs i m going to discuss what it was like to be an outsider, when I experienced diversity and an experience I have had with disability When I was thinking about what I wanted to write about my experience as an outsider, all that came to my head is my experience so far in college. Every adult in my life told me before I came to Fitchburg that â€Å"oh everyone will like you† or â€Å"these are the friends you have for the rest of your life†. I came into college with high hopes and†¦show more content†¦I chose to talk about this experience because I knew I had to talk about my feelings and i knew writing it would be a lot easier than actually speaking about it. Ive realized that friends aren t just going to fall into my lap and i ve already started to sign up for a few clubs so hopefully some good will come from it. I m from cape cod and were definitely not know for our diversity so whenever I go into an environment with lots of diversity I instantly notice it. For my graduation present my mom surprised me with a mother-daughter trip to california for a week. It was my first time going and It wa s more amazing than I could ever imagine. My favorite place we visited was venice beach. We would go everyday and I could never get sick of it. I loved walking up and down the boardwalk and look at all the different people from all around the world just enjoying the simple beauty of the beach and all it has to offer. Every shop had its own personality and the stories behind the life of each owner made it even more interesting. My favorite shop was egyptian themed and sold beautiful novelties. It was run by the sweetest people i have ever met and we ended up visiting them everyday before we flew back home. The moment i was most aware of the diversity venice beach had to offer was when we stumbled upon a giant drumming and dance circle in the middle of the beach. No one knew each other and we all came from different walks ofShow MoreRelatedMy Experience As An Outsider1789 Words   |  8 Pagesdisability in everyday life and seeing the good in it will help bring together our society. For my next three paragraphs i m going to discuss what it was like to be an outsider, when I experienced diversity and an experience I have had with disability When I was thinking about what I wanted to write about my experience as an outsider, all that came to my head is my experience so far in college. Every adult in my life told me before I came to Fitchburg that â€Å"oh everyone will like you† or â€Å"these are theRead MoreGender, Religion, Race, Ethnicity And Nationality People s Self Concept850 Words   |  4 Pagespersonal experience, my national identity had never been as dominant than my time spent studying abroad in the London. While I identified as an American, I never felt American until I came overseas. Customs, language, and practices were foreign to me and fitting into the culture was a learning process. In order to feel as though I belong somewhere in this new community, I found security in identifying with and as an American. Simply, I developed an imagined community to reconnect with my home countryRead MoreOthello as an outsider Essay768 Words   |  4 PagesOthello, by William Shakespeare, explores the idea of an outsider from the very beginning of the play. Shakespeare uses Othello, a black army general, to explore the relationship of an outsider in high Venetian society using a variety of approaches. The reader sees characters consistently referring to Othello in derogatory and demeaning terms, as well as frequent implications that Othello is scarcely human. Further exploration of an outsider in society comes from Othello himself, as he outlines aRead MorePostmodernism And Adolescence : The Outsiders1196 Words   |  5 Pagessubstantive genre worthy of critical study mirrors the cultural disregard for adolescence as a valid human experience, a tension that can be alleviated by a Postmodern reading of YA texts. Postmodern themes have been creeping into Young Adult Literature for decades, testing the water to see if this genre could host its disruptive behaviors and outlandish ideas. S.E. Hinton’s 1967 novel, The Outsiders, plays with tenets of Postmodern fiction but does not fully submerse itself in the chaos of the theoryRead MoreDiane Abbott, A British Party Politician, Once Said â€Å"Outsiders916 Words   |  4 PagesDiane Abbott, A British party politician, once said â€Å"Outsiders often have an insight that an insider doesn’t quite have† In Firoozeh Dumas’s â€Å"The ‘F Word† and Amy Tan’s â€Å"Fish Cheeks†, both authors take a different approach to adapting to an American life style. Firoozeh Dumas, an Iranian-American author, and Amy Tan, from Chinese origins author, give a description of how they try to sway away from their cultures to become more Americanized. From an outside few many people would see large differencesRead MoreTo Kill a Mocking Bird- Thematic Approach (Outsiders)1695 Words   |  7 Pagescharacter in this text an outsider? The character that’s made an outsider is Tom Robinson. Tom Robinson is an outsider because of his skin colour, and was accused of raping Mayella Ewell. But him being black was the main reason as to why he was the outsider. Scout and her family were also outsiders. They were made outsiders by the neighbourhood because her father Atticus was Tom Robinson’s Lawyer. What prior experiences have helped to make this person an outsider? His skin colour for oneRead MoreAdult Literacy and Community Development Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesMy vision in my work with VOC this year is to explore the intersection of adult literacy and community development. Through research, I hope to learn more about the connection between research and practice in writing for adult learners; through working with a community based organization I hope to deepen my knowledge and understanding of the impact and challenges of working in a literacy program and how this translates into overall goals of improving livelihoods and building a stronger communityRead MoreInfluence Of The Lolita Subculture1360 Words   |  6 PagesMy passion for Japanese culture is what sparked my interest in the Lolita subculture. Despite how cute, fun, an accepting popular Japanese culture appeared, I have always viewed Lolitas as uptight, and rude. Lolitas always appeared to me to be people who saw the world through a Victorian perspective. It was not until I c onsidered researching the subculture that I found out that Lolita fashion had nothing to do with looking and or acting Victorian, but instead expressed an individual purpose in theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film, Edward Scissorhands, Directed By Tim Burton1642 Words   |  7 PagesMy theme â€Å"Outsiders in society - how appearances can be deceiving† I think is very important to the film Edward Scissorhands; directed by Tim Burton, as the theme is repeated throughout the film. My theme has a general importance because its shows the other side of society that we don’t get to see or notice too often. The group of individuals on the other side constantly shows the challenges they face, and the different ways of living are often ignored because they don’t fit into the current societyRead MoreThere Are Plenty Of Perks That Come With Being A Child1560 Words   |  7 Pageshas been a great experience for me as well as my family because we learn about a lot of new cult ures and places and we get to experience more than other families. Moving is like a mini vacation because you have to learn about the place you’re living in and you get to experience the differences from that place. However, the downfall to always moving is people can always tell you are not like them. Each state has a different way of speaking, using grammar, and word choice. Once my family becomes accustom

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Adolescent Brain Development Age Of Opportunity And...

Outline ― Adolescent Brain Development: Age of Opportunity and Connections Age of Super Opportunity (Working Title) Estimated length: Up to 12 pages (not including bibliography and glossary) Paper goal: Making brain research literature more actionable for frontline child welfare staff, adults and caregivers who work with older youth and young people themselves. Introduction Recent studies have demonstrated that the brain goes through a tremendous developmental explosion between the ages of 9 and 25, comparable to the growth that infants and young children experience during early childhood. Indeed, adolescents must take on distinct developmental tasks as the brain grows in order to become healthy, connected and productive adults. Unfortunately, young people in foster care often lack the supports needed to complete these tasks. EXAMPLE HERE The good news, however, is that as our understanding of adolescent brain development deepens, it is increasingly apparent to professionals and caregivers involved in child welfare that this period offers unique opportunities to support the development of youth in foster care. By providing youth the opportunity to take risks appropriately, providing an environment where mistakes can be made and learned from, and facilitating the building of connections with adults and peers that encourage positive development, we can give youth in and emerging from foster care the foundation they need to spring from as they grow into adults. ThisShow MoreRelatedAdolescent Physical Growth And Development1055 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The focus of this essay is on adolescent physical growth and development. The aim is to give a brief, coherent overview of the expected areas of of growth and development during adolescence, the factors that can interfere that growth and the ways in which physical growth can be promoted. Physical Development Many physical developments during adolescence are initiated by hormone signals from the brain during the onset of puberty. In males, hormone signals tell the testes to beginRead MoreLegal Age to Drive Should Be Raised to 211443 Words   |  6 PagesTeen drivers are every adult’s nightmare. With the lack of experience and maturity, both parents and fellow drivers are frightened to share the road with adolescents. Through much research, juveniles as a whole have proven to be incapable of obtaining respectable driving skills. According to â€Å"Rocky Mountain Insurance Information Association,† motor vehicle crashes were the leading cause of death among 13-19 year old males and females in the United States. Culpable for this statistic is the threeRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On Adolescents957 Words   |  4 Pagesgenetic composition, brain development, environment, cultural background and the community influences around them. During brain development teenagers are likely to seek out new experiences that can lead to risky behavior. Nevertheless, that is not the only factor that can influence risk behaviors in adolescents. Poor parental guidance and absentee of a parent (s), peer influences, low self-esteem, mental health predisposition are a few of the factors that can lead adolescents into addiction or drugRead MoreThe Challenges Faced By Adolescents993 Words   |  4 PagesChild and Adolescent Development The four challenges faced by adolescents affect their sexual behavior by the lack of development of their brain. The first challenge is impulse control, which is the failure to resist an impulsive act or behavior that may be harmful to oneself. For example, the lack of impulse control allows teenagers to have the tendency to get themselves wrapped up in the wrong situation because they acted impulsively rather than making a rational decision. The second challengeRead MoreValue Driven Attentional Capture Of Adolescence978 Words   |  4 PagesThe journal article â€Å"Value-Driven Attentional Capture in Adolescence† determines the connection between value-driven attentional capture and rewards between adolescents and adults. The longevity of this effect between adolescents and adults is displayed by a series of experiments, which conclude that the attentional capture effect lasted longer in adolescents compared to adults. This essay identifies the applications and relevance o f the research article, their decision-making skills and how thisRead MoreAdolescence And Addictions : Addiction And Addiction894 Words   |  4 Pagesaddicts with undeniable habits of drug use and little to no concerns of long term effects on the brain. Most drug additions whether prescription, narcotic, or alcohol, causes detrimental effect on the brain that impacts ones behaviors and thought process in making precise decisions in daily activities. Brain diseases are rapid among drug users for long periods of time that in turn can destroy the ones opportunity of normalcy of life (Kakkad, Trivedi, Raichandani, 2014). Addictions have physical and psychologicalRead MoreThe Process of Adolescent Development Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesThis period ranges from biological changes to changes in behavior and social status, thus making it difficult to specify its limits exactly (Damon, 2008). Adolescence begins with puberty, i.e. a series of physiological changes that lead to full development of the sexual organs and the ability to breed and sex. The time interval that elapses begins at 11 to 12 years and extends to 18 to 20. However we cannot associate to a 13 with one 18 years. Let us talk about early adolescence between 11 to 14 yearsRead MoreAdolescence : A Transition Between Childhood And Adulthood1703 Words   |  7 Pagesemotionally. Laurence Steinberg, leading researcher on adolescent development, cites many of the changes that take place during adolescence and the reasons this developmental period is so critical for healthy growth. Adolescence is a period of brain plasticity, the creation, pruning and fine-tuning of brain cells (neurons) and the connections between neurons (synapses). This plasticity and the neurological changes taking place make adolescent brains more sensitive to circumstances and to stress and makeRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On The Current Population1019 Words   |  5 Pagesno longer shocking but simply expected. Today’s society has different expectations for all types of relationships. Relationships are now different because the tools used to maintain peer-to-peer connections have undergone a vast alteration. The primary focus is on the Internet and, with that, the development of social media. Social media is a web-based technology that transforms how people communicate by enhancing interactive conversations. Andreas Kaplan and Michael Haenlein define social media asRead MoreErik Erikson s Explanation Of Psychosocial Development1504 Words   |  7 PagesErik Erikson s explanation of psychosocial development is one of the best-kn own theories of personality in psychology. The term psychosocial development is the pattern of change in emotions, personality and social relationship (â€Å"A Child’s World† 10). Erikson believed that the achievements and failures of earlier stages influence later stages, whereas later stages change and transform earlier ones. His theory shows the impact on social relationships throughout one’s entire life. Each individual

Friday, May 15, 2020

A History of Tobacco and Smoking in America - 1174 Words

Every year cigarette smoking is responsible for 500,000 premature deaths (Nugel), you do not want to be just another statistic, do you? America’s first cash crop was tobacco. That means that tobacco has been around for a really long time. It was not until 1865, though, that cigarettes were sold commercially. They were sold to soldiers at the end of the Civil War (Dowshen). From then, cigarettes spread like wildfire, and it was not until 1964 that anyone made a stand about the negative effects of tobacco and cigarettes. People start smoking for all different reasons, some to fit in and some to â€Å"escape†. Regardless, it is a horrible habit. 3900 children will try their first cigarette today. Amongst adults who currently smoke, 68% of them†¦show more content†¦With all the serious health effects, many minor effects come along with it as well. Though many cancers can be obtained from the usage of cigarettes, lung cancer is definitely the most prominent. Along w ith that, smoking daily reduces lung function and can slow or stop lung function all together (HET). Cancer though, is usually a long term effect of smoking cigarettes. There are many short term effects to go with it, though. Smoking not only destroys the interior of the body, but also has external effects. When a person smoke cigarettes, they gain wrinkles easier, their teeth become alarmingly yellow, their skin becomes unhealthy and their breath becomes unbearable (Smoking). Also, one is subject to reduced athletic performance. A smoker will notice healing takes longer than it should, their blood pressure will steadily raise and their stamina will go down. Smoking cigarettes dulls the sense of smell and destroys cell walls. Hopefully now, one may consider never touching that first cigarette, but if not, that is not all. There are many long term effects of using tobacco and cigarettes as well. Smoking cigarettes regularly can lead to problems like heart disease, stroke and emphysema. Cigarette smoking harms almost every organ in the body including the heart (NLH). The chemicals in the smoke damage the function of the heart and negatively impact blood vessels. Which, in turn, can lead to atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis happens when a plaque buildsShow MoreRelatedThe Dangers Of Tobacco And Tobacco1084 Words   |  5 Pages With more people dying from tobacco related illnesses than any other source, smoking and tobacco use is the single largest source of preventable deaths in the world. There have been many attempts at controlling smoking in America which not only harms the user but also the people around them. None of the attempts have succeeded fully so far. This essay will show why by providing evidence and history about smoking and tobacco use and analyzing current actions or rather inactions addressing this problem;Read MoreTobacco: The History and Why We Should Give It Up1049 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Giving up smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I know because Ive done it thousands of times†-Mark Twain. Have you ever smoked or used any tobacco products? It is well known that tobacco has become a big issue in the 21st century, these issues include underage smoking and harmful effects to the body. Tobacco is been identified under the category of peppers, potatoes and the poison ous nightshade. Tobacco is a harmful leaf from an American plant that has been linked to deadly diseasesRead MoreThe Harmful Effects Of Smoking Tobacco1547 Words   |  7 PagesHarmful Effects of Smoking Tobacco My purpose for writing this paper is to educate the reader of the harms and effects done onto a person from smoking Tobacco and persuade anyone thinking about or attempting to smoke Tobacco to consider the following for your own benefit. I will cover most harmful effects Tobacco has on not only the person using it but also the people around them. I will also show both sides of the argument with both the pros and the cons of smoking Tobacco as well as provide anRead MoreThe History of Tobacco and How It Effects Our Lives Essay1072 Words   |  5 Pages Tobacco The word tobacco was originally derived from Tabaco, the Spanish word for taino (Carson 1). In the first century, American Indians began using tobacco in many ways, including religion and medicine (â€Å"History of Tobacco† 1). Taino was what the Natives in America called tobacco rolls. When Columbus arrived in the West Indies, he found inhabitants smoking rolls of tobacco, called taino (Carson 1). He was offered dried tobacco leaves as a gift from the natives (â€Å"History of Tobacco† 1). TheRead MoreThe Cipollone Vs. Liggett Group, Inc. Case Against Three Tobacco Companies749 Words   |  3 Pagescase against three tobacco companies, Antonio Cipollone, a husband sued three tobacco companies for the death of his wife, Rose Cipollone, due to lung cancer. Mr. Cipollone claims that the tobacco companies had failed to inform his wife of the risks that came with smoking. The jury agreed that the tobacco companies had failed to warn smokers of the dangers prior to 1966. â€Å"The jury also found that Mrs. Cipollone had voluntarily and unreasonably encountered a known danger by smoking cigarettes and thatRead MoreAmericas Smoke Screen-Portion Essays1168 Words   |  5 PagesMcDowell-Bryant) This paper will examine the history of the tobacco industry and its advertising campaigns from the 1920s to the present. Some of the issues discussed in this paper will include: What forms of mass communication has tobacco companies used to persuade the public, how changes in technology have influenced the way tobacco companies communicate with target audiences, and how the United States government restrictions affect the current efforts of tobacco companies advertising strategies. OtherRead MoreIntervention Strategy : Educating People On Sacred Tobacco And Its History1532 Words   |  7 PagesIntervention Strategy 1: Educating People on Sacred Tobacco and its History Just like any culture, depicting what is sacred and what is not is always a constant battle. To be exactly sure where and when it started is very broad, due to the fact that Native American people revolve around an oral history, but is present is all history that is known today. There is not any solid evidence on traditions or cultures that Native American people practiced before European settlers moved in. More or so, whatRead MoreDrugs and Alcohol in the Criminal Justice System1396 Words   |  6 Pagesdefending tobacco companies really had their work cut out for them because around this time smoking tobacco was beginning to be linked to lung cancer and other diseases. The Tobacco Institute reassured people for decades that there was no link between smoking cigarettes and any diseases, however the Industry knew there was a chance for disease and chose to deny the risks and misrepresent tobacco. Research and studies were conducted, however they could not get proof that cigarette s moking was a causeRead MoreSmokers in Great Britain and the United States1533 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Referring to smoking, different countries have different attitudes towards the habit. Some countries have strong negative altitude against smoking while others do not. In both America and United Kingdom, smokers are seen as social pariahs while in Hong Kong, the altitude towards smokers is not strict (Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 2013). However, the only one similar attitude between all the three countries is that they all disapprove smoking. This paper will exploreRead MoreEssay about Effects of Smoking Cigarettes1616 Words   |  7 PagesThe History of Tobacco In 3000 B.C the Ancient Egyptians burnt sweet herbs and frankincense when sacrificing to their gods. This was the beginning of smoking. Then in the beginning of the Christian era smoke was inhaled through the burning fur of a hare, the diagnoses for epilepsy was the inhalation of smoke from a goats horn and for consumption, smoke inhaled through a reed of dried dung of an ox. Somewhere in the United States was believed to be the birthplace of tobacco, a

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

America the Cure of Terrorism - 1049 Words

Terrorism Terrorism is like a plague, killing and destroying innocent people. For every plague theret is a cure. That cure is America. Let’s face it, humans are insane. That’s why we’ve come as far as we have. But there’s a line to that insanity. The border line is terrorism. The definition of terrorism is the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims. Some major terrorist leaders are Osama Bin Laden, Ali Atwa, and Hazzin-Izz-Aldin. Taking care of these terrorists is just part of America’s responsibility to combat terrorism while protecting its citizens against it. People terrorize for many different reasons. Whether it’s just because they hate that country, doing it for a religious figure, or trying to please a leader of a terrorist cult, the killing of innocent people is still terrorism. But no matter how hard we try, there is always going to be a terrorist attack that we couldn’t get to in time. The most infamous, and deadly, terrorist attack on American soil was the attacks of September 11, 2001. The terrorists in this attack hijacked United Airlines 175 and 93, along with American Airlines 77 and 11. These planes were then flown into World Trade Center towers 1 and 2, the Pentagon, and 93 was heading for the capitol building, but was taken down by brave passengers. The United States upped security in airports by a lot, with solid metal cockpits, and scanners in airports. Another terrorist attack on U.S. soil that wasn’t foiled was theShow MoreRelatedEssay on History of Terrorism1536 Words   |  7 PagesWe define ter rorism as using force to influence or change a political decision. Given that there may be an array of situations the U.S. government and the American people are faced with on a daily basis, most would probably agree in saying that terrorism is the most imperative issue we are not only becoming victims to, but are interminably asked to deal with as well as finding a solution for. The history of terrorism can be traced back as far as the French revolution. Some of these acts of terrorismRead More The Media’s Support of International Terrorism Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pages   The word of the attack spreads and soon it is the talk of the town. Many more attacks on Romans are made by the Sicarii and the Zealots.   Sympathizers of the Romans slowly disappear and their voices vanish from Jerusalem.   The fear of terrorism grows and Roman repression grows along with it, this in turn leads to the people of Jerusalem to revolt in 70 AD (Miller V).   If this attack had been made in some dark alley with no spectators would the people react the way they did? Read MorePresident Obama s Final State Of The Union Speech1013 Words   |  5 Pagesgiven his final State of the Union Speech. In his speech, Mr. Obama addressed one of the major concerns that is happening in America today. One of the key terms that he addressed is the Changing Economy and how it is growing and he talks about the concerning terrorist threats from the Islamic States by mentioning about the United States effort to prevent global terrorism with this powerful speech: â€Å"When you come after Americans, we go after you, It may take time, but we have long memories, and ourRead MoreDescribe The Tenets Of The Us Terrorism Strategy ( Eight Overarching Counterterrorism Goals995 Words   |  4 PagesDescribe the tenets of the United States’ Terrorism Strategy (eight overarching counterterrorism goals). In 2011, then President Obama laid out eight overarching counterterrorism goals to create a framework for the U.S. global counterterrorism mission. First and foremost is to protect American people the homeland and American interests. This goal includes protecting and promoting American interests both at home and abroad. Second it to disrupt, dismantle and defeat Al Qaeda and its affiliates. ThisRead MoreMulticulturalism Is Becoming A Prevalent Issue Within Our Community855 Words   |  4 Pagesenhance awareness of lack of multiculturalism on our campuses is not going cure the problem. It begins with efforts from community leaders to enrich and educate families in poor neighborhoods to provide them with equal opportunities. Many also believe there is already an inundation of diversity among minorities in our schools. Our generation has seen the greatest increase of immigrants from various countries coming to America seeking a better life. Many have come to this country not only. Now educatorsRead MoreEssay about The CIA ´s Torture Methods after 9/11714 Words   |  3 Pagessituations. The CIA, commonly thought of as the United States international secret police, has many notorious people in doubt of whether they are doing good or simply abusing their power by violating basic human rights. After the horrific events of 9/11 America stepped up to the plate to do whatever was necessary to ensure the safety of this country and the citizens that preside within it. Many things changed after one of the most remembered days in America’s history, 9/11. Airports came through with incredibleRead MoreU.s. Should Adopt An Open Borders Policy1309 Words   |  6 Pages it is important to look back on how it has helped shape our past. The U.S. was essentially built by immigrants. The general increase in innovation since the beginning of the U.S. was greatly due to the millions of immigrants that were coming to America in search for a better life. Almost every city that’s seen here in the U.S. today was built by immigrants and their descendants. 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Many of the illegal immigrants have a criminal history in America. They have no documents to show their background since they enter illegally. â€Å"In our study of 55322 illegal aliens, we found that they were arrested at least a total of 459614 times, averaging about 8 arrest per illegal alien. All had more than oneRead MoreSyrian And The Syrian Civil War1191 Words   |  5 Pages2015). The fighting has caused millions to flee from Syria to nearby nations, as well as, countries far across the globe such as the U.S. Like many other countries, America is clueless on how to handle the waves of refugees seeking entrance to the country. In a time that our nation s efficiency in regards to defending against terrorism is questioned so greatly, many debates have risen on whether or not Syrian refugees should be allowed entry to the U.S. Fixing Other Immigration Problems at Home First

Masculinity in the Media - 3136 Words

Masculinity in Media This research looks at the association of masculinity with violence, racism, power and the objectification of women, which has been around since early civilization. This study also shows how these concepts are still evident today in the media. Masculinity in the media is portrayed as muscular, violent, angry, aggressive, dominant, and warrior like. The rhetoric in media, as it relates to masculinity, has influenced the amount of violence in the world. The association between violence and masculinity is relevant to communications because the portrayals of masculinity in the media led me to become a violent, and angry teenager. I grew up in a military family. For me it seemed like the military was cool, and I looked up to the people in my family who served. I played with G.I. Joes, Star Wars toys, watched war movies, watched and played sports, wore sports apparel and played Halo and Call of duty. I was subconsciously filling my gender role by making â€Å"masculine† consu mer choices that would affect choices I would make in the future. The violent toys and games that I grew up with became a part of me. I got into many fights in high school because I thought it was fun, I thought I was cool, and I thought the toughest football player at the school. I started to become more and more interested in the military and rap music in high school and I read many military books and listened to a lot of rap music. I read a biography about Pat Tillman. He wasShow MoreRelatedHegemonic Masculinity in the Media1080 Words   |  5 PagesHegemonic masculinity can be defined as â€Å"the cultural idealized form of masculine character, which emphasizes the connecting of masculinity to toughness and competitiveness as well as the subordination of women and the marginalization of gay men† (Trujillo, 1991, p. 290). We live society were male dominance is the order of the day, from the family arena to the workplace, and in sports in which individuals with certain characteristics and attributes as seen as normal and the rest are termed as theRead MoreEssay about Masculinity in the Media1647 Words   |  7 Pages Masculinity in the Media Masculinity has changed and evolved since the beginning of human creation. Males have had to adhere to the social norms of their time to survive without undue persecution. In the beginning of the 19th century, there was a shift in the way men could attain manhood. It was no longer easy for a man to enter into manhood with straightforward expectations and rituals. The state of manhood became difficult to obtain because of its precarious nature. During the sameRead MoreBlack Masculinity Through The Media923 Words   |  4 PagesThis research will investigate black masculinity through the mass media in the United States of America. 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Together depend on organized routinesRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Contemporary Society789 Words   |  4 Pagesbe en suggested that the media provides us with limited notions and materials to brand ourselves, which involve the notion behind being a man or woman and differentiate the means of bad or good. There are various prominent mediums used by the media to convey or direct a message. Images from media arbitrated precepts tend to become the conception of the individual’s self. Vigorito and Curry (1998, p. 136) indicate that pop culture is increasingly visual and images seen in the media tend to convey the idealRead MoreMasculinity and Gender Roles1232 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloped by and represented through popular cultural media such as advertisements, music, sports, and entertainment television (Soulliere 2006). The article â€Å"Wrestling with Masculinity: Messages about Manhood in the WWE† by Danielle M. 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Discuss psychological insights into understudied relationships Free Essays

Until recently relationships between gays and lesbian, and also Internet relationships had had little attention from researchers, hence the term ‘understudied relationships’. Gay and Lesbian relationships – no one really knows what makes a person homosexual, though Garnets and Kimmel (1991) say there are likely to be multiple components. Unlike ethnic minorities, homosexuals are often surrounded by negative stereotypes from friends and family whilst they are growing up. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss psychological insights into understudied relationships or any similar topic only for you Order Now As well as being asked, when they ‘come out’, what makes them that way inclined, which is something that isn’t typically asked of a heterosexual person. In 1973 homosexuality was removed from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual or DSM (which cited homosexuality as a mental disease), though it is still illegal in many countries in the world at present and is still part of the International Classification of Diseases. Although often only in certain, prescribed situation, there are some cultures where homosexuality is encouraged and in Greco-Roman society it was quite normal practice to have a homosexual relationship. However, even in the 21st century and the ‘progressive’ West things are not easy for gay men and lesbians. Many people in the public eye (such as entertainers and politicians) have had their careers pretty much ruined after being ‘outed’. Gay people experience pressures that can affect their relationships, which include such things as the psychological effects of growing up in a (heterosexual) society that characterises homosexuality and lesbianism as unacceptable. Also the unequal age of consent for gay men and the way few happy and successful gay relationships are presented by the media. Gay characters tend to be secondary to the plot (unless it is a ‘gay drama’) and gay relationships are often presented as superficial, unstable or problematic can cause relationship problems. To establish a reliable figure of the number of gay or lesbian people is almost impossible (estimates from North America range from 4%-17%).Evidence suggests that for many people sexuality classification is not permanent and is always shifting, where one orientation may be embraced after a lengthy adult experience of another (Sequential bisexuality – Money, 1988). There is often an assumption that homosexual culture is unitary. This, however, is incorrect, as homosexuals can be any class, culture, race, etc. For obvious reasons many homosexuals prefer to spend social time in the company of other gay people, but this isn’t such an easy option for those who have children. The world of schools and child-orientated situations needs to be arranged. As well as this they must protect their principles and living arrangements, protecting privacy, but also being sensitive to the children’s needs. Electronic friendships and computer-mediated communication (CMC) – CMC can be email, chat rooms, notice boards etc as well as more sophisticated computer programs (MUD’s, MOO’s and MUSHs) where they can assign themselves a character where they can join in or listen to discussions. They can contrast to face-to-face relationships (corporeal, meaning bodily, physical or material), obviously there is nothing corporeal about a CMC relationship. Though they may have the opportunity for a corporeal relationship, many people prefer CMC, perhaps feeling that they can say what they want without having to worry about embarrassment. CMC can offer support, as well as friendship, and simply because people have not met face-to-face does not mean their relationship is not real. In a 1994 survey out of the top ten AOL chat rooms 3 were gay, 1 lesbian and 1 ‘swingers and groups’ with the other 5 being heterosexual. Though it has only really developed over the last 10-15 years, it seems that it is here to stay. How to cite Discuss psychological insights into understudied relationships, Papers

Southwest Airlines Eassy free essay sample

Airline sector has to compete for low prices and product differentiation to attract customers and gain a sustainable profitability. The Airline Industry was analyzed through the Porter’s Five Forces to identify grade or rivalry, barriers to entry and exit, possible substitutes, supplier and buyer power. The purpose of this paper is to analyze how Southwest Airlines (Southwest) developed a sustainable profitability based on its different strategies. It also shows how it succeeds in the US Airline Industry and how it ifferentiates its service from its competitors. The analysis includes the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Treats (SOWT) for Southwest and other competitors, reflecting how difficult it is to imitate Southwest’s product and how difficult it is for Southwest to imitate the product of other players. Analysis of Southwest Airline and the Airline Industry in the US Introduccion A Foundation of â€Å"Love Options† Founded in 1967 by Rolling King and H erb Kelleher, Southwest started its operation in 1971 covering Dallas, Houston and San Antonio. We will write a custom essay sample on Southwest Airlines Eassy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lamar Muse, its president adopted the â€Å"love† theme for attracting customers: â€Å"love options† was referred to the drinks served on board, the â€Å"love machines† were the ticket machines, and cabin hostesses had seductive voices and used sexy outfits (Muduli Kaura, 2011). Herb Kelleher, CEO of Southwest (1981-2001), received credit for Southwest’s success for its personality and management style. He conducted Southwest with fun, fresh and unique perceptions of loyalty; its legendary humor enabled his employees to enjoy their work. He led the company new standards for himself and the Industry (Peter Donnelly, 2013). Kelleher created a culture at Southwest by making employees feel like part of a big family, achieving team spirit and providing information to enable them to better understand the company. By sticking to a formula of excellent customer service and a positive work environment, Southwest gained an extensive period of profits (Desai et al, 2012). Southwest culture is inherent in its mission statement â€Å"†¦ dedication to the highest quality of customer service delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual pride, and Company Spirit. † (Jackson, W; Jackson, M. , 2009, p. 64). Continuity of Kelleher’s leadership and culture may result in sustain profitability. The present paper is an analysis of Southwest’s strategies, operation, performance and competitors to visualize if the company is successful, imitative and sustainable. For a deeper understanding, an analysis of the US airline industry using Porter’s five forces model, and SWOT analysis for Southwest and its principal competitors is necessary. The analysis of the airline industry reflects that this industry is not very profitable; airlines are not able to capture much of the potential earnings due to intense price competition, high fixed osts, excess capacity and other factors. It also reveals how the company has gained sustainable product differentiation and identifies the key of its success. The SWOT analysis reflects the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threat of Southwest compared with other airline’s competitors showing how its simple operation, culture, strateg ies and performance cannot be copy without incurring in high costs, as how Southwest cannot copy other player’s operation without losing its simple strategies. Southwest Airline’s Strategies Southwest’s first strategy is ‘keep it cheap, and keep it simple’. It is focused on point-to point system with direct routes reducing connections, delays, and trip time. With the acquisition of Morris Air in 1993, Southwest improved on high frequency departures daily, retaining tardy passengers or missed flights (Muduli Kaura, 2011). Its second strategy is to offer low fares to its customers by eliminating frills which reduce cost and time of airplanes turnaround, by using the Boeing 737s which reduce fuel, reduce training costs and inventory levels of spare parts, and by using its own reservation system thus eliminating agents’ commissions. Southwest was scored with the highest online sales performance by the Jupiter Airline Core (Desai, Patel Quach, 2012). Southwest’s third strategy is the devotion to their employees and customers. Respect to people and process, and emphasis on fun for employees and travelers helped Southwest to achieve success. Its major tactics were flexibility at work place, performance and length of service recognition, group decision making, training, profit sharing, positive attitude as well as creative announcements to passengers such as the singing of the messages by employees, the use of catch phrases such as one by Arnold Schwarzenegger â€Å"hasta la vista, baby† or speaking like Donald Duck (Muduli Kaura, 2011). The fourth strategy of Southwest is their aggressive marketing tactics focusing on communicating its real value while making flying fun to customers. Southwest introduced many unique programs such as senior discounts, fun fares, fun packs, ticket-less travel, among others, targeting trips taken instead of miles flown, satisfying two set of passengers: convenience time oriented travelers and price-sensitive travelers (Desai et al, 2012). Southwest Airline’s Operation The process was very efficient, standardized and low-cost, allowing for quick turnaround and low fares, it was based on basic principles such as frequent trips, direct flights, no seats or meals assigned to the passengers, flying only Boeing 737 jets, choosing un-congested airports, and selling tickets through the internet. However, Southwest Airlines made several changes in service in 2007, improved a reservation system, added travelers categories, renovated gates, improved boarding processes and frequent flyer programs, promoted sales and campaigns (Peter Donnelly, 2013). Southwest Airline’s Performance Southwest had more than 45,000 employees by 2011, provided point-to-point, low-fare services in the 72 cities in 37 states in the US. Recorded revenues of more than $15,600 million by the same year, that is an increase of almost 30% over 2010, the net profit was $178 million in 2011, $459 million in 2010 (Southwest Airlines Co. SWOT Analysis, 2012). From 1992 to 2009 Southwest recorded increased revenues of an average of 12% each year with downturns only in 2001 for the terrorist attacks and in the recession of 2008. Southwest earned profits for more than 38 consecutive years (Peter Donnelly, 2013). According to Castro and Arino (2011) the sustained competitive advantage of Southwest makes the firm less vulnerable to economic recessions. From the acquisition of AirTran Holdings in May 2011 for $1. 4 billion, Southwest expects to cover domestic markets like New York, Washington, Boston and Baltimore and international markets like the Caribbean and Mexico. Southwest expect to increase shares from 15% to almost 20% and count 100 million customers per year to 100 destinations in the US and close international airports (Southwest Airlines Co. SWOT Analysis, 2012). According to Mertens and Vowles (2012) low cost airlines allow success when they continue growing in new markets. Southwest Airline’s Competitors Since its origin, Southwest has been competing for lower prices. Its first competitors were Braniff, Continental and Trans Texas (Peter Donnelly, 2013). Southwest now confronts intense competition from major national, regional, foreign, low-cost and ground and rail carriers. The marketing /operational alliances also became its competitors such as Delta Airlines (Delta), which acquired Northwest Airlines in 2008, and United Airlines, which merged with Continental forming United Continental Holdings (UCH) (Southwest Airlines Co. SWOT Analysis, 2012). The Airline Industry in the US The airline industry is expected to experience a strong growth in the coming years even though in the past growth rates suffered from fluctuation. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) estimated that the airline passenger travel and the revenue passenger miles will be doubled in the next 20 years, from revenues for little more than $800 billion in 2011 to more than $1,500 trillion by 2032. The FAA also estimates an increase of commercial operations in the airline industry from 746 million in 2013 to 1. 2 billion in 2032 (Southwest Airlines Co. SWOT Analysis, 2012). The global economic downturn in 2008 and 2009 hit the global air freight sector causing demand to fell and operating costs to increase, primarily the fuel and airport fees. The fuels represent one of the major expenses of the air freight sector, in 2011 the price was in $127. 5, about 35% more than 2010, their prices have fluctuated generally due to geopolitical factors that are away from the control of the airline companies. The global air freight sector recovered in 2010 and produced moderate growth of almost 5% in 2011 with about $124,000 million of value of which 35% belongs to America. The estimation is to reach a value of $159,000 million by 2016, which is an increase of almost 28% from 2011 (Southwest Airlines Co. SWOT Analysis, 2012). Airlines are subject to extensive regulatory and legal compliance requirements that result in significant costs for them such as mandates of additional security procedures, increases in the per ticket tax, proposals to address congestion that includes congestion pricing, future regulatory actions for climate change, and aircraft emissions. Such proposals could have a significant negative impact on the airlines operations (Engauce, Hoffman, Busch, 2011). The domestic US airline industry has been intensely competitive since it was deregulated in 1978, and it was characterized by intense rivalry and low profit margins (Cappel Romero, 2003). It has grown dramatically since the end of World War II from 3. 3 billion in revenue passenger miles (RPMs) in 1945 to 130 billion RPMs at the beginning of the deregulation, by the mid 1970s, and reached the 330 billion RPMs after a decade of deregulation. Newer carriers with lower cost structures appear in this sector in 1980s to compete head-on with the established airlines, causing several bankruptcies followed by a wave of consolidation with the fittest carriers surviving (US Airlines Industry, 2011). Rivalry, Magnify for Several Factors Routes, airports, and hubs in high traffic cities with a high demand for air travel, allowed for a variety or carriers, leading to an intense rivalry. Other factors causative of rivalry are high fixed costs such as cost of planes, fuel, pilots, government regulation, and high-tech computer systems, excess capacity on routes which allow to price wars to attract customers at low costs increase rivalry, the low differentiation among airlines and switching costs also magnify rivalry, and internet pricing has also increased rivalry due to the price readily available for comparison (US Airlines Industry, 2011). Treat of Entry: Disappearing from the Radar Screen By 1982 deregulation allowed for the entry of 43 airlines into the sector adding to the 22 already established. However, by 1993 several of them where consolidated into major airline companies, others ended in bankruptcy or simply disappeared from the radar screen, reducing the number to only eight carriers (Ramamurti Sarathy, 1997). There are no significant barriers to entry into the domestic airline industry, and the existing barriers could be outsourced, such as aircraft maintenance, food service, ground services, and reservations. Airplanes and the right to use gates could also be leased. The minimum efficient scale was not very high allowing airlines to compete in a few markets, costs were proportional to number of flights and market and price competition, brand identity and reputation were not relevant. Exit costs were not very high either; planes could be easily sold off and gates and landing rights could be sub-leased to other airlines (US Airlines Industry, 2011). Substitutes: Cars, Buses or Trains? Substitutes for the air travel are the use of cars, buses or trains. The importance of buses and trains had a big decrease over the years due to fairly low switching costs issues affecting this decrease are the route, the reason for travel and the kind of customer. A business trip might encourage flying, while family vacation may inspire driving. Vacation travelers are more price-sensitive than business travelers; utilizing substitutes allow them to consider opportunity costs (Desai at al, 2012). Not travelling at all could be another substitute to air travel, WebEx, NetMeeting, video-conferencing facilitates remote virtual communication in several business (US Airlines Industry, 2011). The use of web technology can also motivate families not to travel in some cases like ordering furniture or cars of specific characteristics. Supplier Power: Low, Moderate or High Supplier power in the airline industry could be low, moderate or high. Employee power varies according to type and if they are unionized. Pilots have low power due to other pilot’s availability, airplane manufactures have high power due to large costs on switching planes, and this power is low for airlines purchasing second-hand aircrafts (Desai at al, 2012). Airplane manufactures could also have low power due to leasing airplanes from the airlines. The aviation fuel is also an input in the airline industry, its prices are determined by market forces and geo-political factors, power may vary due to these forces. The Variability of Buyer Power The buyer power varies based on the options available to them and the origin-destination city pair. The market dominated by one or two airlines tends to overcharge customers, reducing the buyer power; in contrast, routes with multiple airlines offer competitive prices, increasing the buyer power. However, the overall airline industry is characterized by significant buyer power stemming from the intense price competition among airlines (US Airlines Industry, 2011). Southwest Airline’s SWOT Analysis Southwest’s Internal Analysis: Flying High The point-to-point service is a strength force for Southwest, differentiating it from other US airlines. By 2011, the company served almost 480 non-stop city pairs, 19 more than 2010, using less congested airports than other airlines. This strength allowed for the company to use high asset utilization, enabling on time performance and increased revenues (Southwest Airlines Co. SWOT Analysis, 2012). The point-to-point strength force is related to Southwest’s first strategy ‘keep it cheap and keep it simple’. A strong fleet operation is a strength force for Southwest; it is the base to complement its strong route network. In 2010, Southwest operated a fleet of almost 550 Boeing 737s and submitted orders for 88 more between 2011 and 2016 with options of 37 aircraft in 2013-2017 and 98 purchase rights by 2021. With this fleet based on one type of aircraft, the company is able to simplify scheduling, maintenance, flight operations, and training activities gaining a competitive advantage over its peers (DATAMONITOR: Southwest Airlines Co. , 2011). The fleet operation strength force is related to Southwest’s second strategy ‘to offer low fares to its customers’. Increasing cash flow from operations strengthens Southwest providing stability and allowing further grow. In 2010 the cash flow from operation increased more than 50% from the previous year (DATAMONITOR: Southwest Airlines Co. 2011). However, the purchasing of new equipment could decrease its cash flow in the short and long term. Based on Southwest’s strategy and culture, the company has other strengths such as strong culture, strong customer/employee focus, low turnover, low debt, strong leadership, strong web reservation system, and well respected and distinctive marketing allowing an increase in its reven ues and creating customer loyalty. Class action lawsuits, some of them due to acquisition of AirTran in 2010, are a weakness for the Southwest. Results of these lawsuits may have an adverse impact on Southwest’s financial operation or cash flow (DATAMONITOR: Southwest Airlines Co. , 2011). Impact of lawsuits could be offset with positive financial results of the acquisition of AirTran. Dependent on a single aircraft and engine supplier such as the Boeing is a weakness for Southwest. Any fails on additional parts or any regulatory issue may also adversely impact its operation (DATAMONITOR: Southwest Airlines Co. , 2011). However, the use of a single aircraft reduces costs and trainings, depending on a single aircraft also could be strength for Southwest. Heavy dependence on passenger revenues is another weakness for Southwest Airlines. In 2011 the company’s total revenues from freight operations was below one percent, while the passenger sector became almost 95% of its total revenues. This dependence increases the risks of operation for high prices in fuels (Southwest Airlines Co. SWOT Analysis, 2012). On the other hand, passenger revenues have maintained positive profits for Southwest’s operation. Southwest’s External Analysis: Flying Overseas The analysis of the Airline Industry in the US reflected big opportunities for Southwest, such as opportunity for growth in air passenger travel in the US, the growth in global air freight market, and the growth for commercial operations. These opportunities will allow Southwest to a sustain growth in the companys key performance. Another opportunity for Southwest is market expansion through the acquisition of AirTran Holdings, expansion and diversification will provide Southwest growth opportunity in the short and long term. The intense competition for industry consolidation is a treat for Southwest. The increased competition in these international markets, majorly due to consolidation in the airline industry, might affect Southwest’s results of its operation. The presence of low-cost carriers with substantial price discounting has diminished the ability of the network carriers, particularly Southwest, to maintain sufficient pricing structures in domestic markets to gain profits (Southwest Airlines Co. SWOT Analysis, 2012). Increasing fuel prices are treats for Southwest. Jet fuel and oil consumed are the largest expenses for Southwest, representing about 71% of its operating expenses. Southwest cannot control or predict the fuel price, thus significant changes in fuel prices may have a considerable effect on the companys result of operation and financial condition (DATAMONITOR: Southwest Airlines Co. , 2011). Severe regulation from the government or from other countries is a threat to Southwest, those who impose regulations or sales restrictions with significant cost for the company result in an increase of its operating costs and affect its financial operation (Southwest Airlines Co. SWOT Analysis, 2012). Delta Airlines, Inc. SWOT Analysis The strategic merger with Northwest Airlines, the international alliances, the strong brand and consistent top-line growth count as strengths for Delta. New mergers and Alliances allowed Delta to increase flight frequencies and improve customer service, thus gaining a competitive advantage over other competitors. Strong brand image and global presence positioned the company as one of the largest airlines in the world dominating the market with more than 300 destinations in almost 60 countries and a fleet of 775 aircraft. Delta’s consistent top-line growth provides financial stability to the company (Delta Air Lines, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 2012). These strengths help Delta to offset its weakness such as legal contingencies in the recent past which may impact its brand image and increase its cost structure; and substantial indebtedness, with a long-term debt of $11,233 million in 2011 may limit their financial and operating activities (Delta Air Lines, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 2012). Delta also has the opportunity for growth in air passenger travel in the US and to capitalize in the growing global air freight industry due to the growing market auger. Open skies agreements between the US and many other countries are additional opportunities for Delta to increase its top line growth in newer markets, like Brazil, in short and medium term (Delta Air Lines, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 2012). Intense competition, increasing fuel costs and extensive government regulation are threats for Delta. Delta faces high competition with respects to routes, services, and products, among others. Delta competes not only with smaller to medium-sized markets or low-cost carriers like Southwest and JetBlue, Delta also competes with foreign carriers and international alliances. In addition, the increase in global and regional oil prices exposes the company to extreme fluctuations in earnings with adverse consequences on its growth initiatives. Finally, Delta has to comply with government regulations that may increases its operating costs. (Delta Air Lines, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 2012). United Continental Holding, Inc. SWOT Analysis UCH is one of the largest air carriers in the world, operating in North America. UCH employed about 87,000 people in 2011. By the same year UCH had about $37. 1 million in revenues, almost 60% more than in 2010 (United Continental Holdings, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 2012). Extensive operational network and strong alliances are strengths forces in UCH. In 2011 UCH carried almost 142 million passengers, operating in US, Asia-Pacific, Europe, Middle East, Africa, and Latin America with more than 5,000 flights daily to about 370 US and international destinations. Strong alliances with several international airlines enhanced travel options for customers, earning a competitive advantage over its rivals (United Continental Holdings, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 2012). However, significant long term debt is a weakness for UCH. Long term debt was almost $10,500 million in 2011, and $928 million debt under capital leases. The long term debt along with a decrease of almost 23% in cash from 2010 to 2011, places UCH to competitive disadvantage position over its competitors who have better access to capital resources and restricted the availability of future investments and payment obligations of UCH (United Continental Holdings, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 2012). UCH has the opportunity for growth in air passenger travel in the US and in growing global air freight industry, similar to Southwest and Delta Airlines. UCH also has the opportunity for the recovery of global tourism. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) international tourism is expected to grow from 2012 at a slower rate through improved economic conditions worldwide. Arrivals are expected to increase by 3% to 4% reaching the historic one billion mark by the initial year 2013. Continued growth of worldwide tourism is projected to increase the number of passengers for UCH. It will allow for topping line growth in the short and medium term (United Continental Holdings, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 2012). On the other hand, the increase in aircraft fuel costs, stringent governmental regulation and intense competition are threats for UCH. The fuel costs constituted 36% of the company’s total expenses in 2011 from 31% in 2010. In addition, the UCH incurs in substantial costs in maintaining its current certifications and complying with the laws, rules and regulations affecting its margins. Finally, UCH has to compete with domestic and international competitors such as Airlines Holdings, JetBlue Airways, Southwest Airlines, Air France-KLM, and Turkish Airlines, among others. Increase in fuel costs, in government regulations and intense competition could lead to price wars and negatively impact the company’s operations affecting its margins and profitability (United Continental Holdings, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 2012). Spirit Airline’s SWOT Analysis: Fly With Spirit Spirit Airlines (Spirit) is a low-cost carrier operating a single-class fleet of A320 aircraft with faster turnarounds, short service to customers and a la carte pricing. Spirit uses two airports for its activity located in Hollywood and Detroit. Spirit operates in north- south network, focusing strongly in services to Florida, the Caribbean and Latin America in holiday times (Spirit Airlines, n. d). Major strengths for Spirit are affordable prices, high category, availability of seats types, and reward programs; these strengths help to improve its operation and allow for profits, however, Spirit has to confront several weaknesses, the company does not have customer entertainment, has hidden fees like baggage fees that are unknown to the customer, do not offer food service and their destinations are limited as well as lack of employee training (Lara, 2012). Lack of entertainment to customers could affect customer demands especially for the service used in holidays or vacations, and may affect its operation and profitability. Based on its weaknesses, Spirit has opportunities to improve in technology to cover more destinations, to offer customer entertainment, and to reduce flight time. Spirit also could offer non-stop flights and improve in training to employees. One of the major threats that Spirit has to confront is the increase of gas prices or gas shortages. Conclusions The Industry analysis reveal that Southwest has been successful in the US airline industry in distinguishing itself from other players by offering to its customers a differentiate product. Through their low cost, fun and simple service with no frills, with its loyal customer base, its unique customer service, and its employee’s loyalty, Southwest created a product different from other competitors. For all these characteristics Southwest gained sustain profitability for more than thirty eight consecutive years in this competitive industry. The SWOT analysis shows that it is difficult to imitate Southwest Airline’s low cost strategy, competitors may incur big losses in trying to eliminate frills, or by using only one kind of fuel efficient jets, when they have international long trip flights that demand full meals and big planes. On the other hand, it will be difficult for Southwest to imitate an international airline. That would require bigger planes, incurring high costs in re-fuelling and meals would also increase, as well as turnaround times; imitate would go against its low fare and simple strategy.